Standardized Testing And Its Impact On The Classroom

Microaggressions can be any commonplace comments that are intended or not, to offend another person. However, one might think individuals would be aware if they inherently said something offensive. Microaggressions are even apparent in standardized testing and academia as test writers and teachers can unintentionally degrade students with a seemingly innocent statement. Standardized tests are allegedly supposed to test student’s knowledge of what they have learned or previously known. The tests also reflect the academic progress of the school to determine the quality of education that the school provides. Standardized tests seem to be an unbiased way of determining skill, but the tests do not take into account student’s home lives, as well†¦show more content†¦Instead of a student being scored on what they have written they are compared to two other essays to determine whether they fall closer to a high scoring essay or a low scoring essay. Anchor papers are a requirement since essays cannot be graded with an answer key, but are subjective to each individual grader. Anchor papers represent a well-written response to the essay question posed. However, educators have commented that it is difficult to compare these supposedly perfect papers to a variety of student’s diverse responses. The pressure, of comparing sample essays to individual responses often ends with inconsistently graded essays. In â€Å"Last Week Tonight with John Oliver Standardized Testing (HBO)† John Oliver makes light of the flaws in Pearson’s testing corporation. Oliver uses clips to convey these deficiencies. For example, Oliver shows a clip of test graders describing what it is like to grade standardized essays. Graders describe if their supervisors see them awarding too much of a particular score they are asked to see certain scores as higher or lower than they deserve. According to David Puthoff, a grader with Questar, when he was confronted with an essay about the good qualities of a leader in Louisiana one student’s response was Martin Luther King Jr. This response was deemed to be incorrect. The essay employed correct use of AAE and demonstrated accurate rules for this dialect. However, the student did not directly answer the

Judge Harlan s Dissent The Plessy Vs Plessy Case

Part One Judge Harlan’s Dissent is a written response about the Plessy vs. Ferguson decision. In the Plessy vs. Ferguson case, Homer Plessy argued that his decision to break the Louisiana Separate Car Act was denying his rights in the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendments, but the majority decision debunked his arguments. However, Judge Harlan’s Dissent explains his reasoning for disagreeing with the majority. His opinions were likely intended to be heard by all citizens of the United States, but it seems as though he is aiming the disagreement at the people in the majority who is against it in order to prove his point. First, Judge Harlan points out that Plessy is right that the Constitution defends his rights to sit in a car with a†¦show more content†¦Ferguson case prove otherwise. Harlan concludes that these are several of the reasons he does not agree with the court decision. Overall, Harlan stays clear of biases because he includes information about rights for bot h races and does not defend one single side. However, there are potential biases because he did not directly include the court decision or Louisiana Separate Car Act in his dissent. It is also is unclear what Judge Harlan’s background is and what his opinions could have been before the specific case. In this document, it is obvious that the time period was facing a time of segregation in the country. The Louisiana Separate Car Act that is part of the Plessy vs. Ferguson case shows the physical separation between the races. During this time period, it was typical for whites and non-whites to have separate public resources because the Redeemers hoped to undo the Radical Reconstruction progress in African American and non-white rights. In addition, non-whites were disrespected and dehumanized, as shown by Harlan’s mention of the Louisiana Separate Car Act dismissal of the fact that whites could not sit with a non-white group of people. Part Two After the Civil War, the United States entered a period of reinventing America in order to restore the damage of the

Evaluation Of A Home Loan Modification - 1359 Words

A detail a superior home loan modification company will not overlook is to see if you meet the prerequisites for any government backed home loan modification programs. There are numerous plans out there that let homeowners do a mortgage refinance to lower interest rates, even if the loan is upside down. Check into refinancing first because if you qualify for refinance you will not benefit by home loan modification. Modify mortgage loan services work for homeowners with credit issues. If you are not eligible for any refinance programs, free government loan modification is the next crucial step. To do this, you need a home loan modification company. The greatest home loan modification services will prequalify you to make sure that you will get approved if you use them. This is done several ways. You may need to talk with a loan modification attorney or underwriter to make sure you meet the criteria. Under in force strategies of the lender. Next, the company should have a loan modific ation attorney look over your mortgage clause for any variations that can be used to pursue the lender to do a free government loan modification. The company should also speak with your mortgage company and also talk with a case manager to see if you meet the prerequisites for home loan modification. Lastly, the home loan modification company should be certain that your income to debt ratio is in the 3% window for meeting the prerequisites for a home loan modification. If you went through allShow MoreRelatedHigh Cost Mortgages : A New Office Of Housing Counseling1498 Words   |  6 Pagesafter a loan. New provisions are introduced for calculating adjustable rates alongside definitions for points and fees. When customers receive high-cost mortgages, they have to obtain pre-loan counseling given by a certified counselor. The Act also stipulates there are additional Requirements to Existing Residential Mortgages. 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The Mauna Loa Explodes Essay Example

Essays on The Mauna Loa Explodes Essay The paper "The Mauna Loa Explodes" is an excellent example of an essay on environmental studies. Pangaea, MA: On Tuesday, June 15th, 2015 the Mauna Loa ended its 9 years period of quiescence. This recent eruption began suddenly after a 3 year period of gradually increasing earthquake activities underneath the volcano. When the earthquake reached a maximum frequency of about 6.6 magnitudes, the earthquake took place beneath the southeast flank of the Mauna Loa. A series of repeated EDM and tilt measurements have indicated that the summit area of the volcano began to inflate shortly after the eruption of the summit six years ago in July 2009. The inflation in the volcano has increased substantially to the time of the eruption. The precursor to the eruption, several events were observed including an abrupt increase in the small earthquakes and volcanic tremors in the watch stations near Moku`aweoweo. At 08:45 p.m. on May 16, small earthquakes began at a rate of 2-3 per minute. By 09:30 p.m., the seismic background increased, marking the onset of tremor. Just before 1:00 a.m. on May 17, the tremor amplitude increased to the point that the astronomical telescopes on Mauna Kea, 42 km to the northwest, could not be stabilized because of the constant ground vibration. Military satellites recorded fissure eruption on the lower altitude zones of the rift on June 25, 2011, which then spread over to the vent forming new fountains of lava eruption. A major vent eruption was recorded on December 15, 2012, which then increased in frequency until the ultimate eruption on Tuesday, June 15th, 2015. The National Geological Society issued the initial warning to the communities living within a 100 km buffer to the Mauna Loa to consider moving in order to prevent loss of lives and the government and the Red Cross Society has been helping to move the people to safer regions. The ultimate eruption on Tuesday, June 15th, 2015 covered an estimated area of 2000 square kilometers with lav a and people are advised to keep of this region until the National Geological Society has declared the area safe.

Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy Free Essays

Ovarian Cyst during Pregnancy What are ovarian cysts? Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled, sac-like structures within an ovary. The term cyst refers to a fluid-filled structure. Therefore, all ovarian cysts contain at least some fluid. We will write a custom essay sample on Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy or any similar topic only for you Order Now What causes ovarian cysts? Ovarian cysts form for numerous reasons. The most common type is a follicular cyst, which results from the growth of a follicle. A follicle is the normal fluid-filled sac that contains an egg. Follicular cysts form when the follicle grows larger than normal during the menstrual cycle and does not open to release the egg. Usually, follicular cysts resolve on their own over the course of days to months. Cysts can contain blood (hemorrhagic or endometrioid cysts) from injury or leakage of tiny blood vessels into the egg sac. Occasionally, the tissues of the ovary develop abnormally to form other body tissues such as hair or teeth. Cysts with these abnormal tissues are called dermoid cysts. What symptoms are caused by ovarian cysts? Most cysts are never noticed and resolve without women ever realizing that they are there. When a cyst causes symptoms, pain in the belly or pelvis is by far the most common one. The pain can be caused from rupture of the cyst, rapid growth and stretching, bleeding into the cyst, or twisting of the cyst around its blood supply. How are ovarian cysts diagnosed? Most cysts are diagnosed by ultrasound, which is the best imaging technique for detecting ovarian cysts. Ultrasound is an imaging method that uses sound waves to produce an image of structures within the body. Ultrasound imaging is painless and causes no harm. Cysts can also be detected with other imaging methods, such as CAT scan or MRI scan (magnetic resonance imaging). How can the physician decide if an ovarian cyst is dangerous? If a woman is in her 40’s, or younger, and has regular menstrual periods, most ovarian masses are â€Å"functioning ovarian cysts,† which are not really abnormal. They are related to the process of ovulation that happens with the menstrual cycle. They usually disappear on their own during a future menstrual cycle. Therefore, especially in women in their 20’s and 30’s, these cysts are watched for a few menstrual cycles to verify that they disappear. Because oral contraceptives work in part by preventing ovulation, physicians will not really expect women who are taking oral contraceptives to have common â€Å"functioning ovarian cysts. † Thus, women who develop ovarian cysts while taking oral contraceptives may be advised against simple observation; rather, they may receive closer monitoring with pelvic ultrasound or, less commonly, surgical exploration of the ovary. Other factors are helpful in evaluating ovarian cysts (besides the woman’s age, or whether she is taking oral contraceptives). A cyst that looks like it’s just one simple sac of fluid on the ultrasound is more likely to be benign, than a cyst with solid tissue in it. So the ultrasound appearance also plays a role in determining the level of suspicion regarding a serious ovarian growth. Ovarian cancer is rare in women younger than age 40. After age 40, an ovarian cyst has a higher chance of being cancerous than before age 40, although most ovarian cysts are benign even after age 40. CA-125 blood testing can be used as a marker of ovarian cancer, but it does not always represent cancer when it is abnormal. First, many benign conditions in women of childbearing age can cause the CA-125 level to be elevated, so CA-125 is not a specific test, especially in younger women. Pelvic infections, uterine fibroids, pregnancy, benign (hemorrhagic) ovarian cysts, and liver disease are all conditions that may elevate CA-125 in the absence of ovarian cancer. Second, even if the woman has an ovarian cancer, not all ova rian cancers will cause the CA-125 level to be elevated. Furthermore, CA-125 levels can be abnormally high in women with breast, lung, and pancreatic cancer. How are ovarian cysts treated? Most ovarian cysts in women of childbearing age are follicular cysts (functional cysts) that disappear naturally in 1-3 months. Although they can rupture (usually without ill effects), they rarely cause symptoms. They are benign and have no real medical consequence. They may be diagnosed coincidentally during a pelvic examination in women who do not have any related symptoms. All women have follicular cysts at some point that generally go unnoticed. A follicular cyst in a woman of childbearing age is usually observed for a few menstrual cycles because the cysts are common, and ovarian cancer is rare in this age group. Sometimes ovarian cysts in menstruating women contain some blood, called hemorrhagic cysts, which frequently resolve quickly. Ultrasound is used to determine the treatment strategy for ovarian cysts because if can help to determine if the cyst is a simple cyst (just fluid with no solid tissue, seen in benign conditions) or compound cyst (with some solid tissue that requires closer monitoring and possibly surgical resection). In summary, the ideal treatment of ovarian cysts depends on the woman’s age, the size (and change of size) of the cyst, and the cyst’s appearance on ultrasound. Treatment can consist of simple observation, or it can involve evaluating blood tests such as a CA-125 to help determine the potential for cancer (keeping in mind the many limitations of CA-125 testing described above). The tumor can be removed either with laparoscopy, or if needed, an open laparotomy (using and incision at the bikini line) if it is causing severe pain, not resolving, or if it is suspicious in any way. Once the cyst is removed, the growth is sent to a pathologist who examines the tissue under a microscope to make the final diagnosis as to the type of cyst present. Ovarian Cysts At A Glance Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled, sac-like structures. Ovarian cysts form for numerous reasons. When a cyst causes symptoms, pain in the belly or pelvis is by far the most common one. Most cysts are diagnosed by ultrasound. The treatment of ovarian cysts varies from observation and monitoring to surgical procedures. Case Study: Ovarian Cyst during Pregnancy I am 35 and 13 weeks into my second pregnancy. Four weeks ago, I went to the hospital for pain in my lower right quadrant. A sonogram showed a cyst on my right ovary, about 15cm. The doctor has had me in bed since then, and I have had two more sonograms. It hasn’t gone down. The doctors seem to think it is fluid-filled and not cancerous. Can cysts really go down on their own? How long should I wait to see if it will go down? Have you heard of any cysts this large during pregnancy, and do they pose a danger to the baby? Cysts (fluid-filled structures) can go down on their own, but it is unlikely a 15cm cyst in pregnancy will do so. Cysts are not that uncommon during pregnancy, affecting about 1 in 1,000 pregnant women. The vast majority of ovarian masses found during pregnancy are benign; the incidence of ovarian cancer is 1 in 25,000 births. Ultrasound can be helpful in determining if a mass is benign or malignant, but it cannot do so with 100 percent certainty. If ultrasound shows that the mass is strictly fluid-filled, without septation or thick walls, it is probably benign. The problem with large, even benign, cysts during pregnancy is that they may rupture or torse (twist on themselves). Either of these events leads to significant pain for mom and the potential for miscarriage or preterm labor and delivery for the baby. Large (more than 6-8cm) cysts are usually removed surgically if they do not decrease in size spontaneously over the course of a few weeks. In pregnancy, the best time to operate is in the second trimester, ideally around 14-16 weeks. Occasionally, a cyst may be dealt with via laparoscopy, but very large cysts often require a large, open incision. A 15 cm cyst is rather big, and the potential for complications like rupture is high. If it has remained for more than two weeks, I suggest you talk to your doctor about your option. Your doctor may have been just watching you for now, until you get out of the first trimester (the first 13 weeks of pregnancy). I have removed several masses this size during pregnancy, and all of my patients went on to deliver normal, healthy babies. How to cite Ovarian Cysts During Pregnancy, Essay examples

Bad Coffee Essay Research Paper It was free essay sample

Bad Coffee Essay, Research Paper It was a cold and moist forenoon, the wet stuck to clamber like flies to wing paper. The loud? thud thump thump? of the choppers had awaken me from my enchantment, after two and half hours of slumber. I had risen merely in clip for a fresh cup of java when all of the sudden a chopper touched down merely outside the barracks kicking up all the dust and soil it could happen. The dark before had been a beastly one, the howitzer blasts and shrieks of my fellow soldiers had kept me awake about all dark. And how, my java had been ruined by the darn chopper. I was in the worst topographic point on Earth, Saigon, in 1968. Decidedly the incorrect topographic point at the incorrect clip. My orders were simple, so I thought. Meet up with a group of Green Berets merely outside of enemy lines, and travel north to a little small town controlled by American military personnels, we would acquire more information shortly after we had arrived. That was it, merely like male monarch of the hill when I was kid. I met up with my spouses in a joint called the Lucky Money, a existent tally down topographic point, the air filled with stale fume and the aroma of fictile thenar trees. Let? s merely state the Lucky Money had seen better yearss. Hell merely four months ago Bob Hope had occupied that vacant phase. The ambiance was filled with tenseness. At the bead of a pin the whole environment could break out into entire pandemonium, half the clip shoot outs would get down in the street merely from punks fliping stones around. The cats I met up with were worn down, non one of them had a good dark? s remainder in at least a month, you could see it in their eyes. All they wanted was a drive place, and they were traveling to make anything and everything in their power to acquire place. The leader of the group, Colonel Jake Denton, had been here two damn old ages. He didn? Ts have much to state except he missed his childs. The other three were all from Texas, but none of them cognize each other until the ground forces put them together. The mousey looking child was from Dallas, and he ever had a coffin nail hanging from his lip, a certain mark of the emphasis that was constructing inside him, his name was Jon Weinhard. The two other cats were Mike Brown and Jerry Stocker, both of them truly seemed to like each other and were ever giving Jon a difficult clip, no uncertainty they were a twosome of athletes straight out of high school. Mike was ever speaking about something, I swear to god non even a axial rotati on of canal tape could close him up, and Jerry was ever slacking off, making merely his portion of the occupation, and go forthing early so he could travel and acquire rummy. We sped off in the Jeep devising good distance for the following twosome of hours. Twilight fell and we slept in a little town along side a river, the hotel was atrocious, the skittering and sprinkling of roaches on the floor kept me wake up for hours. The conditions was hot and steamy, bugs everyplace clung to my tegument like metal on magnets, it was impossible to get away them. The following forenoon came. After an early repast of some rice bars and caprine animals milk, the breakfast of title-holders, we decided to acquire traveling. To my surprise we had reached our finish by midday, and there was no traveling back for a piece. The Jeep was wholly empty on gas, it was a admiration we even made it to the span. I went and talked to some of the chap? s by the barracks, they had said that the mail hasn? T been delivered for more than a month now, harmonizing to them the mail usage to come through one time every two hebdomads. The cantonment looked like a circus, visible radiations strung up across power lines, people everyplace merely seemed to be holding a good clip. The ambiance was truly relaxed, these male childs likely hadn? T seen any action in months, and it was decidedly get downing to demo. Night autumn came and the berets and I settled down in a sand trap alongside the river, Jerry was listening to a wireless he talked out of some cat and kept acquiring angry because when of all time he found a frequence that was English it would turn into inactive after a few proceedingss. The issue about the mail non acquiring through kept nagging at me. Oh good, half the people hear the same material over and over in those damn letters, ? come place shortly, remain out of the manner of the slugs, make it place in one piece, ? whether the folks at place liked it or non, those kind of things were out of the soldiers custodies. Around these parts stating something like, ? Don? T concern mama, I? ll be home shortly, ? was merely that, a expression, and really acquiring place was a snake pit of a batch harder than stating it. Dusk fell like rocks in H2O, one minute there was visible radiation, the following minute was entire black. The insects buzzed around like projectiles in infinite, zipping this manner and that, the jungle around us haunted our deepest ideas. It? s denseness was ineluctable, busying every corner of your head, pecking you like a small kid, ever at that place. For some ground the soldiers seemed extremely cautious tonight, a batch more stressed than their usual laid back mode. ? Why the snake pit is everyone so bloody nervous? ? I qu estioned to Jake as he flipped through a veit-namese newspaper. ? Reports of Charlie brushing through the country, likely the gun shootings we heard earlier, no demand to worry though, the wireless said they were heading South, straight off from us, ? marked Jake as he continued to page through his newspaper. ? Then why are all the work forces so jolted tonight? ? I wondered. ? You have to recognize, most of these oinks around here are merely childs, they likely haven? t even fired a arm since basic preparation, ? spoke Jake really calmly. Mike and another child named Jojo were put on ticker for the first two hours of the dark, from ten O? clock to midnight, everything went harmonizing to program, non even a blade of grass moved. Jon and I were up following, from midnight until two Os? clock in the a.m. I kept awake by devouring mass sums of java, better than the muddied down dirt the called java back in Saigon, this material was pure, existent AAA category material. Jon flooded the sand trap with coffin nail fume. The denseness of the fume was intolerable. ? Shhhh! Did you hear that? ? I whispered ? Hear wha? ? Jon was interrupted by the ball of lead that had flown directly through the tip of his coffin nail, I sounded the dismay while Jon manned the guns, I don? t think I? ve of all time seen person cut down an full wood with a machine gun, but I have now. The slugs were shot into air, wood, flesh, metal, merely about anything and everything that was outside of that sand trap, and there was nil that could halt them. There? s nil like the sound of a affaire dhonneur barrel 30mm rail gun blaring off unit of ammunition after unit of ammunition, the moving ridges bounced off the walls inside the sand trap like the ball of a pin ball machine, CLANK CLANK CLANK, was all I could hear. Soon the full cantonment was engulfed in fires from plumping howitzers, whistling through the air, there were so many of them you didn? Ts have anyplace to run, the sky was falling and we had no umbrella. Casualties were single-footing up like points in a hoops game, and we were the losing squad, we must hold been outnumbered at least three to one. How the snake pit had we lasted so long? Possibly we had merely gotten lucky, or it could be that all these fresh tomatoes were so trigger happy they set a end to non decease until they got their just portion. Our sand trap was running low on ammunition, and lucky me, it was my occupation to acquire more 30mm unit of ammunitions. Equally shortly as I got out of that snake pit hole, the lone thing that came to mind was run, run like snake pit. On the manner to the weaponries installation I must hold seen over a 100 organic structures lying lifeless on the ruddy stained Earth, non to advert the others who would shortly fall in them. I reache d the weaponries constructing merely to happen that it wasn? T at that place any longer, the whole topographic point had been demolished, the lone thing left was it? s concrete foundation, charred black by the monolithic detonation that occurred. I instantly ran back to the sand trap, and to my discouragement, it was gone excessively, the burned cadaver of Jon was still gripping to the melted, ruddy hot 30mm concatenation gun. Panic took over, my organic structure felt like it was traveling to close down, so what else was I suppose to make? I hid, a little cave on the border of the river had gone un-noticed to the invading military personnels, so I thought that would be a good topographic point to shack. Time had no being to me now, I could? ve been in that cave for yearss for all I know, the lone thing I can retrieve is when I poked my caput out of that small hole and felt the pitter spiel of warm rain beads on the forepart of my face. Screams of torment and panic arose from the nearby small town, when I reached the small town I couldn? T believe my eyes, how could something so atrocious happen. The full small town had been destroyed, no mark of any take a breathing Viet-Namese soldiers anyplace, although countless of them were scattered around the soil streets. Jon was dead, there was no mark of Jerry, and Jake and Mike lay side by side both dead, looked like they had been executed. My eyes welled up with H2O and I cursed the twenty-four hours I had set pes in Viet-Nam, I cursed everything I could believe of. Ironically the mail had arrived earlier that twenty-four hours, many letters wouldn? T be delivered to their rightful proprietors. All of my spouses in this assignment had received letters that twenty-four hours. Jon got one from his female parent, stating she was dying for him to acquire place in one piece. Mike had gotten a box of Brownies from his grandmother and a few images of his newborn boy. Jerry received a missive from his miss friend stating she had saved up adequate money for them to acquire their ain topographic point on the exterior of town, a small ruddy log cabin on an acre of land with a pool a elephantine willow tree. Jake on the other manus wasn? Ts so lucky, he merely got a missive from his insurance company stating he owed them $ 376.38. My married woman sent me a missive with a couple images of my seven twelvemonth old girl on the swing set I built in the backyard merely before I left. Oh God how I miss my married woman and girl, oh God how I miss place.

Accounting Professional Accountants

Question: Discuss about the Accountingfor Professional Accountants. Answer: Introduction Accounting is the process of recording and analyzing the various financial transactions of the business organization (DRURY, 2013). The profession of accounting is run by some specific set of rules and principles. All the accountants need to comply with these fundamental accounting principles. In this regard, APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants is one of the most important set of principles in accounting. This section states that all the accountants need to have integrity. It implies that the accountants need to be straightforward and honest to their profession (Carey, 2015). Purpose of APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants APES 110 are one of the major codes of principle in the process of accounting. Accounting Professional and Ethical Standard Board, commonly known as APESB, has issued the principles of APES 110. APESB is an independent accounting body of Australia in the year of 2006. The main role of APESB is to develop and issue various kinds of ethical standards in the process of accounting in order to save the interests of public. The development of APES 110 is considered as one of the major initiatives of APESB. In addition, the International Ethical Standard Board for Accountants, commonly known as IESBA is also involved in the development of APES 110. The main purpose of this code is to make the accountants of Australia and others comply with the various kinds of fundamental principles of accounting (apesb.org.au, 2017). As per APES 110, all the accountants must comply with all the accounting rules and principles; otherwise, they will be prevented from doing all kinds of accounting works. It i s expected that the accountants must guided by the spirit of this code. In Australia, it is expected that all the accountants must comply with the fundamental principles of APES 110 at the time of providing any kind of professional services (cpaaustralia.com.au, 2017). The accountants outside Australia also have to comply with the rules and regulation of APES 110, as per the codes of APES 110. However, in this case, they also have to comply with the local accounting rules and regulations. It is not the purpose of APES 110 to detract the accountants from any kind of responsibilities that may not be imposed by the law or regulation. In the process of auditing, the principles of APES 110 have legal enforceability, as all the accountants must comply with the principles of APES 110. Another major purpose of APES 110 is to impose the principles of integrity on the professional accountants. It is stated in APES 110, the accountants must not be associated with any kinds of manipulation of accounting information of any business organization. There are instances all over the world where the accountants have been found involved in different kinds of accounting fraudulent. Hence, one of the major purposes of APES 110 is to eradicate these kinds of accounting s candals from this profession. In case of any member of accounting is found to breach the codes of APES 110, they will be withdrawn from the accounting profession (CHRIST BURRITT, 2016). Ethical Approach to the Problem The Laura Nash model of ethical decision-making is one of the effective models to make decisions in major critical situations. In this model of decision-making, twelve questions are used to get to the optimal decision (ryerson.ca, 2017). This model will be a suitable one in the provided case study. As per the provided case study, the major effects of volatile economic situation on the business operations of the organization are not included in the agenda for the meeting of 2009. Apart from this, the required audit operation on the loan portfolio is also not included in the meeting agenda. However, the CEO of the organization has provide assurance that there is not any kind of important issues regarding the financial crisis and audit on loan portfolio that needs to be addressed in the meeting agenda. This is not the case as these are the major issues. In addition, the member of audit committee is suspecting that some of the financial figures have been manipulated. In this complex ethi cal dilemma, the audit member can take suitable decisions by using the twelve questions of Laura Nash model. In this situation, it is needed to address these major issues in front of the management and auditor committee of the company. First, the audit associate needs to accurately define these major issues in from of everyone in order to make them aware of the negative effects of the problems (Cohen, 2013). In this case, proper evidences, data need to be presented to everyone to prove the matter. The management needs to be understood that the audit associate is doing this for the betterment of the company. The intention of the audit associate behind this process of decision-making is to save the organization from the potential financial hazards. This intention needs to be compared with the problem results. The expected result of the present situation needs to be presented to the management to make them aware about the potential danger of the company. On the other hand, it need to be shown to the management that this decision is not going to hurt anyone in the organization as it is good for everyone (Tsalikis Fritzsche, 2013). In addition, the audit associate needs to make the management understand that he is doing this irrespective of his position in the organization and he has no self involved in this decision making process. As per the Laura Nash model, this is the proper ethical way to make decision about the problems. Conclusion As per the above discussion, it can be seen that integrity is one of the major factors in the accounting profession, as the accountants need to be honest and straightforward. In this regard, APES 110 article contains all the fundamental principles of accounting that all the accountants must comply. On the other hand, it can also be seen that one can get to a proper ethical decision with the help of the twelve questions of Laura Nash Model. Hence, it can be concluded that integrity and ethics are two of the major pillars of accounting that all the accountants must follow. References An overview of APES 110 Code of Ethics. (2017).Cpaaustralia.com.au. Retrieved 18 April 2017, from https://www.cpaaustralia.com.au/professional-resources/ethics/apes/overview APES 110 Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants. (2017).apesb.org.au. 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